Do you know how to give effective feedback in the workplace? This article by Christine Bau explores why we fear giving feedback and offers some practical tips on how to give feedback without offending your colleagues.
June 20, 2023
Have you ever felt that you really needed to give someone feedback only to find yourself rationalising why now isn’t a good time to deal with the situation? Maybe you told yourself you had too much on your plate and wanted to wait so you could ‘give the conversation the attention it deserves’, or you convinced yourself that things might get better if you just gave the person more time to settle into the role or become more familiar with the systems and processes.
No matter how senior or experienced we are at giving feedback, or how much benefit we know that it could provide, many managers shy away from it. Data indicates that even though roughly 87% of employees want to ‘be developed’ in their job, only a third report actually receiving the feedback they need to engage and improve.
Why is that the case? It’s simple really – a fear that giving feedback might threaten harmony.
The survival of our ancestors was largely dependent on appeasing group members. Failure to do so meant exclusion from the group and in turn, a dangerous and isolated existence in the wild. While most of us no longer need to fend off predators, our brain is still very much attuned to social threats and the impact giving feedback may have on our relationship with others. It’s this fear about how the feedback will be received that makes us want to run away and avoid giving it rather than leaning into the pain.
So, if we unconsciously experience a heightened sense of threat every time we need to provide feedback, how do we ensure that we, as managers, have meaningful conversations with our direct reports that genuinely help them to grow and develop? How can we prevent the end of year review from becoming more than a polite series of statements with few suggestions for real improvement? Or conversely, how do we avoid it from becoming a train wreck that only serves to heighten the sense of threat and our dislike for performance reviews?
If you want to reduce your fear of giving feedback, focus on minimising threat.
Our brain is constantly scanning the environment for threats – it’s the brain’s number one priority. The way our brain determines if a situation is safe or unsafe is by taking into consideration four key factors that form the acronym CORE*:
While we can’t eliminate our fear of giving feedback, we can reduce it by considering these four factors. For example:
While there is no doubt that feedback is challenging, it’s vital to the growth of employees and the businesses that they are part of. If you truly want to leverage the talent within your team, maximise the quality of your feedback conversation and the performance review process by focusing on minimising threat.
Christine Bau is an experienced HR Consultant and qualified coach, who has spent her career working in professional services. She works with organisations to improve the quality of employee – employer conversations and maximise employee engagement. To learn more, contact Christine.
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* CORE model for change in business, Jan Hills 5 November 2016